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Knee Anatomy

The human knee is considered one of the most complex structures in the body. The knee consists of the lower end of the femur (thigh bone), the upper end of the tibia (shin bone), and the patella (kneecap). Several ligaments, tendons, and muscles attach to the bones of the knee joint to enable multi-directional mobility and provide stability. In addition, menisci are cartilaginous tissues present between the two articular ends of the joint. These work like a cushion between the articular surfaces, absorbing shock as they move. The knee joint is responsible for almost every movement, such as walking, running, swimming, etc.

 

Conditions causing knee pain:

 

  • Ligament injury- ACL tear, MCL tear, PCL tear
  • Dislocation
  • Osteoarthritis
  • Osteomyelitis
  • Meniscus tear
  • Osteomalacia
  • Fracture
  • Osgood-Schlatter lesion
  • Osteoporosis
  • Patellofemoral dysfunction
  • Genu varum
  • Patellar Tendonitis / Jumper's knee
  • Infection
  • Trauma

 

 

 

Surgery:

 

Arthroscopy

Arthroscopic knee surgery is a safe procedure that is performed using an arthroscope, a viewing instrument, to consider the knee joint to diagnose knee problems.

Osteotomy

Knee Osteotomy is mostly recommended to reduce osteoarthritis joint pain in younger, active patients. It is performed to correct the alignment of the bones of the knee joint.

Partial & Total

Total knee replacement surgery-Total Knee Replacement Surgery involves replacing both the articular parts of the knee joint with a prosthesis.

Partial knee replacement surgery-Partial knee replacement surgery involves replacing the only damaged (medial)parts of the knee with prosthetic components.

robotic knee replacement surgery